Return to Functional Indicators

Functional Indicator Ranking Results
Healthy Reefs for Healthy People
Indicator Overall Indicator Ranking Caveats/ Limitations Data gaps Comments
Ecological relevance  Feasibility Limitations Responsiveness
% Bioeroded Moderate Low Low N/A Severe research gap Too little known about taxa and internal v. external bioeroders Potentially a proxy for eutrophication and degredation.  Limit: Research Gaps.               Has promise; seek funding
Coral Settlement High Moderate High High Location and species specific; some of the best reef builders may broadcast over large distances   Large parrotfish promote CCA and settlement; lower w/ macroalgae; need larvae & propensity for settlement
Coral Recruits (4 cm) High High High High Location and species specific; need to sample often   Intact trophic structure increases recruitment
Coral size frequency High High High High Location and species specific    
Fish Settlement High Low High Moderate Species specific methods; need for expertise MAR baseline Time & work intensive; F(x) of larval supply
Fish recruits High Moderate High High Species specific methods; need for expertise MAR baseline; need to standardize sizes Time & work intensive; Possible freq. trends in recruitment
Fish size freq. High High High High   MAR baseline Possible freq. trends in recruitment
% Recent dead High High Moderate Moderate Separate from Old dead     
% Old dead High High Moderate Moderate      
% Standing dead High High High Low Habitat specific   Can be good (adds rugosity and habitat)
Size Frequency High High Moderate Moderate Locally and species dependent; data interpretation    
Disease High High Moderate gap Diff. between incidence and prevalence    
Bleaching High High Moderate Low Locally and species dependent; tied to GCC LD50 for species and MAR; importance of repeat bleaching; % tolerant species  
Predation Low High High varies      
Fish bites & herb. size High High High High Habitat dependent; standardize depths MAR  Can determine consumption rates; bites/m2    or bites/fish
Herbivorous fish biomass High High High High      
Diadema High High High Low   Size freq.  
Green turtle and manatee abundance Moderate/High Moderate Moderate Low/Moderate Rarity makes surveys costly in time and money; manatees difficult, turtles more difficult “normal” environmental (local) values  
This file is a working draft from the Healthy Reefs workshop, Miami, June 2004. © Healthy Reefs for Healthy People